The T-10 Tank

Even the simple task of naming this Soviet-built World War II tank seems to have been a bit of a comical feat for Soviet engineers. Originally called the “KV-85,” it was named for Soviet Marshal Kliment Voroshilov. The tank was later re-named to the “Losif Stalin Tank,” after Voroshilov “retired” from his political office. Later, in keeping with tradition after Stalin’s death, the tank found its permanent name: the “T-10.” Whatever confusion the naming of this tank caused, its purpose was clearly marked—to combat the German 88mm anti-aircraft guns during the war. This tank was solidly built, heavily armored, and was the first tank to include adequate protection for the soldiers within its walls.

In addition to eliminating anti-aircraft guns, this tank could effectively knock down steel bunkers and forts, something which earlier tanks could not accomplish. Although its purpose was well engineered, the tank’s ammunition proved to be a large problem for the soldiers operating it. The weighty shells were extremely difficult to lift and load, resulting in a mere two rounds per minute. Rather than abandoning the idea of a tank that could fight the highly advanced German weaponry, the Soviets worked throughout the war to make necessary changes to the earlier T-10. The later 1944 edition was lighter, better equipped, and included ammunition that did not require numerous soldiers to lift. Helping Soviet soldiers to protect themselves against German troops, the T-10 proved to be a useful piece of machinery, begging the question – what’s in a name?